During the Second World War, Malta played a vital role in the Battle for the Mediterranean between Axis and Allied forces. Its strategic position at the centre of the Mediterranean gave the British a unique opportunity to maintain the vital Gibraltar – Malta – Egypt link, while also providing them with an ‘unsinkable aircraft carrier’ to strike at the Axis supply routes between Italy and North Africa. The Battle for the Mediterranean was mainly centred on both sides striving to maintain their land, air and naval forces in the theatre of war logistically supplied through a number of convoy operations. The successful British defence of Malta, most of the time against impossible odds, gave them the chance to maintain limited air and submarine assets which were able to seriously harass Axis convoys in the central Mediterranean. Additionally, in mid-1943, after North Africa had been cleared of Axis forces, Malta also played a crucial role in Operation Husky (the Allied landing in Sicily), which eventually resulted in knocking Italy out of the war.